GDES-220 fall 2023 / David Ramos, American University Design

Syllabus

Digital and Emerging Media Design I

Websites, software, and user-driven systems are living things–not fixed artifacts, but arrangements of parts that change under every person’s touch. Interaction design offers ways of making sense of these unruly, flowing, evolving environments. It asks designers to advocate for technology that truly serves the people who use sites and services and, also, advances the public interest.

This course provides an overview of interaction design and web development (with HTML and CSS) as background for future projects and further study. It emphasizes process, including sketching, decision-making off of the computer, and the refinement of design concepts. Projects work with the tools that would help in the building and maintenance of a much larger site. The course proposes that designers have an ethical responsibility to their clients, the public, and society as a whole.

screenshot of IBM Plex website

Website for IBM Plex, a free and open-source typeface commissioned by IBM, and designed by Mike Abbink and Bold Monday. In several senses, the building block of the web is text. So is open-source software, and the principle that systems should work together across continents, authors, machines, and participants.

Structure

Format and time

This course is organized around a series of projects. Everything we do—reading, demonstrations, discussion, critiques, and studio work—enables, supports, or responds to those larger projects.

This course will meet in-person. This class meets for 5 hours a week, but about half of that time is studio/lab. In addition, you should budget at least eight hours a week outside of class for homework and reading.

Most of details of technical, software issues, you will need to learn from the reading. In-class demonstrations and lectures focus on tying together the reading and on offering insights that aren’t readily available offline.

The pandemic

The ongoing public health emergency may force us to shift to move to an online, synchronous format. If that happens, we’ll meet using a combination of Zoom (for video chat) and Miro (as an online whiteboard).

Dates and times

All dates and times are Washington, D.C. local time.

screenshot of Low Tech Magazine

Low Tech Magazine runs a [version of its site](https://solar.lowtechmagazine.com) on a solar-powered server. The site's designed and built to use a minimum of power.

Learning objectives

You will learn to:

Write semantically meaningful HTML markup
Use HTML and CSS to create page layouts and set type on screen html+css
Evaluate the accessibility and usability of websites usability
Apply typographic and graphic design principles to the web design
Explain the relationship between an interactive system and the social environment in which it operates. critical
Research questions about technical and design issues research

Catalog description

Students develop applied creative projects and acquire technical skills to become adept at essential software, design principles and practices for screen-based digital and emerging media. Students also learn foundations of front-end web coding such as HTML and CSS, and develop technical problem solving and organizational skills. Course lectures address the cultural backdrop of the Internet as it applies to design.

photo of interface

The DSKY interface for the Apollo Guidance Computer. (NASA photo.)

About code

In the interest of gaining a strong command of the medium, the course focuses on writing HTML/CSS code by hand. It takes a typographical, content-centered approach to building sites. The class does not take up JavaScript and programming languages; successful projects will take approaches that do not rely on browser scripting. Usually, most students in the class have no coding background—that’s planned for!

“A special thing happens when designers open up to code, or when coders gain a deeper grasp of design. Suddenly function and beauty starts to blend naturally. This is where interaction design shines both as a creative pursuit and a craft.” (Amit Pitaru)

Find a balance between your technical skill and your design ambitions. If you can’t make something work in the browser, consider simplifying your design.

You will learn more in this course if you refrain from borrowing code from outside sources. Never use code that you can’t explain, and always cite any code that you take from elsewhere.

“Designers who only focus on “delighting the user” without considering the surrounding system risk putting lipstick on a truncheon.” (Erika Hall)

Projects and grades

This course is organized around a series of projects. Everything we do—reading, demonstrations, discussion, critiques, and studio work—enables, supports, or responds to those larger projects. The projects start from prompts that lead you toward work on your own. Where possible, they ask you to create your own content and supply your own point of view.

Class schedule, assignments, and grade percentages are provisional and likely to change.

Project list

name learning objectives % of final grade

Graded exercises

Recipe markup, html+css, research 5%
Typography markup, html+css, design, critical 9%
Layout + image markup, html+css, design, research 9%

Major projects

Story markup, html+css, usability, design, research 35%
Conference markup, html+css, usability, design, critical, research 40%

Quizzes

All quizzes 2%

Quizzes

Quizzes will be announced in class ahead of time. I drop the lowest quiz grade.

Process

Projects in this class build through iteration. Start early and work consistently. You will need to turn in evidence of your process, so keep versions of your files and sketches as they progress. Projects not seen in progress during previous classes will receive a failing grade.

Most of the feedback in this course arrives during critiques and meetings about your projects. You will usually receive grades for major projects two weeks after turning in work.

In the interest of efficiency and equity, HTML-based projects will be evaluated using a current build of Firefox on a Mac.

Deadlines and turning in work

Projects are due at the beginning of class. You may resubmit work for a new grade, through the first day of exam period.

See instructions for submitting work.

photo of machine

MetroCard Vending Machine, redesigned by Antenna for MTA/New York City Transit. (Photo from Antenna.)

Tools, materials, and reading

Textbook

There are two required textbooks, along with assigned reading from other sources.

Duckett, Jon. HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, 2012. ISBN-13: 978-1118008188. htmlandcssbook.com

Krug, Steve. Don’t Make Me Think, Revisited: A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability. San Francisco, Calif.: New Riders, 2014. ISBN–13: 978-0321965516. (If need be, you can get by with one of the earlier editions.)

Additional resources

The AU Library provides access to LinkedIn Learning, formerly Lynda.com, which is especially useful for learning software applications.

Software and supplies

Required

  • Current versions of Firefox and Safari, with developer tools enabled (free/open source)
  • A text editor — Visual Studio Code (free/open source) is good
  • Figma account (free)
  • GitHub account (free)
  • An external drive or online storage for backup
  • Any other web browser (like Chrome, Chromium, or Edge)
  • Paper or sketchbook
  • Pen, pencil, and markers
  • Tracing paper pad

You will have access to the graphic design labs in Katzen. Do not expect to store work on their hard drives.

  • Access to a desktop or laptop computer, with any operating system, that will work with the required tools.

Canvas

We’ll use a Canvas site for turning in work and receiving grades, for posting assignment sheets (which are shared between several sections of this course), for hosting reading materials that are under copyright, and for some discussions. (Canvas )

I’ll send any critical, all-class messages as announcements within Canvas. Make sure that Canvas will notify you when you receive a message. (How to set Canvas notifications settings.)

Keep backups and save versions

Back up your work! and save versions of your projects as you make progress. (More advice on backups and versioning.) Loss of data is not an excuse.

screenshot of NPR Training site's fail pet

A fail pet shows up when a website encounters an error. This one's from NPR Training.

Contact information and office hours

The best way to reach me is through email (ramos@american.edu); I typically check email on weekday mornings.

We can meet by Zoom, Signal, or in person. Sign up for an appointment. If you’d like to talk outside those hours, send me an email and suggest a time.

Policies and expectations

Attendance and the classroom

Come to class, on time, and stay for the whole class, but, it is better to show up late than not to arrive at all. If you’re running late, please join anyway. You can miss one class for any reason, without penalty. Final grades drop by 4% for each additional unexcused absence.

Grounds for excused absences are illness, religious observances, family emergencies, and military or jury service. You do not need to provide a note, but email me to say that your absence is excused.

In class, conduct yourself professionally, in a way that shows respect for your fellow students, your instructor, and the material. On video calls, you may choose to turn your camera off. Do not record audio or video; if you need a recording as an accommodation, ask me for one.

Notably strong or notably poor participation will alter the final grade by between –5% and +5%.

Academic integrity and citations

Standards of academic conduct are set forth in the University’s Academic Integrity Code. Please see me or consult the student handbook if you have questions about academic violations described in the Code or as they relate to particular requirements for this course.

Image and code citations: Provide a citation for any material (including text, images, and source code) from a source outside of the textbook or class demonstrations. This includes any AI tools that you have used for assistance. See class policy on citations and copyright.

University policies

Certain other, university-wide policies are especially relevant to this course.

Grading scale

We use the same grading scale as other courses in the design program.

  • A/A- 100–90 (“Wow”) This grade indicates work which is clearly superior. It does not mean “satisfactory” or “adequate.” Do not expect to receive an “A” without investing considerable effort, time, and discipline.
  • B+/B/B- 89–80 (“Good”) This grade indicates work that is more than merely satisfactory, reflecting strong understanding of the material.
  • C+/C/C- 79–70 (“Okay”) This grade indicates work which is merely competent, adequate, and satisfactory. Such work reflects understanding of most of the material covered.
  • D 69–60 (“Bad”) This grade indicates work which is unsatisfactory, not competent, or inadequate in terms of presentation or fulfilling the assignment.
  • F below 60 This grade is assigned for failure to complete an assignment in a timely and competent manner.

Support services

American University offers an array of support services for academic and personal needs. If you’re facing difficulties that might affect your performance in this course, please get in touch with someone in one of these offices. You’re always welcome to let me know, too.